翻訳と辞書
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・ abm
・ abnf
・ abort
・ abp
・ abr
・ abscissa
・ abset
・ absolute path
・ absolute pathname
・ abstract class
abstract data type
・ abstract interpretation
・ abstract machine
・ abstract machine notation
・ abstract syntax
・ abstract syntax notation 1
・ abstract syntax tree
・ abstract window toolkit
・ abstract windowing toolkit
・ abstract-type and scheme-definition language


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abstract data type : FOLDOC
abstract data type
(ADT) A kind of data abstraction where a type's internal form is hidden behind a set of {access functions}. Values of the type are created and inspected only by calls to the access functions. This allows the implementation of the type to be changed without requiring any changes outside the module in which it is defined.
{Objects} and ADTs are both forms of data abstraction, but objects are not ADTs. Objects use procedural abstraction (methods), not type abstraction.
A classic example of an ADT is a stack data type for which functions might be provided to create an empty stack, to push values onto a stack and to pop values from a stack.
{Reynolds paper (http://cis.upenn.edu/~gunter/publications/documents/taoop94.html)}.
{Cook paper "OOP vs ADTs" (http://wcook.org/papers/OOPvsADT/CookOOPvsADT90.pdf)}.
(2003-07-03)



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